{"id":3627,"date":"2025-04-15T15:00:04","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T15:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avefi.com\/?p=3627"},"modified":"2025-04-15T15:01:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T15:01:19","slug":"survendre-en-bourse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/?p=3627","title":{"rendered":"Survendre en Bourse"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3627\" class=\"elementor elementor-3627\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-de5587a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"de5587a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89e9511\" data-id=\"89e9511\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6ce711 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6ce711\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"\" data-start=\"204\" data-end=\"294\">\ud83d\udd3b <strong data-start=\"210\" data-end=\"294\">Quand tout est vendu : comprendre les phases de survente irrationnelle en Bourse<\/strong><\/h2><p class=\"\" data-start=\"333\" data-end=\"761\">Dans les march\u00e9s financiers, il existe des moments o\u00f9 la rationalit\u00e9 semble dispara\u00eetre. Les cours chutent brutalement, les valorisations deviennent aberrantes, et m\u00eame les actifs de qualit\u00e9 sont vendus en masse. Ces \u00e9pisodes, que l&rsquo;on appelle souvent des <strong data-start=\"589\" data-end=\"625\">phases de survente irrationnelle<\/strong>, sont aussi brutaux qu&rsquo;\u00e9motionnels. Ils offrent cependant, pour l\u2019investisseur averti, des <strong data-start=\"717\" data-end=\"760\">fen\u00eatres d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s exceptionnelles<\/strong>.<\/p><hr class=\"\" data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"766\" \/><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"768\" data-end=\"833\">\ud83d\udcc9 <strong data-start=\"775\" data-end=\"833\">D\u00e9finition : qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une survente irrationnelle ?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"\" data-start=\"835\" data-end=\"1177\">Une <strong data-start=\"839\" data-end=\"851\">survente<\/strong> se produit lorsqu\u2019un actif ou un march\u00e9 est massivement vendu, poussant les prix bien en dessous de leur valeur fondamentale. On parle de <strong data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1016\">survente irrationnelle<\/strong> lorsque cette baisse est aliment\u00e9e principalement par la peur, les flux techniques ou les appels de marge, <strong data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1176\">sans lien r\u00e9el avec les fondamentaux \u00e9conomiques<\/strong>.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1205\"><strong data-start=\"1179\" data-end=\"1205\">Indicateurs typiques :<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"1206\" data-end=\"1376\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1206\" data-end=\"1242\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1208\" data-end=\"1242\">RSI (Relative Strength Index) &lt; 30<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1243\" data-end=\"1272\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1245\" data-end=\"1272\">Volumes anormalement \u00e9lev\u00e9s<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1323\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1275\" data-end=\"1323\">\u00c9carts extr\u00eames par rapport aux moyennes mobiles<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1324\" data-end=\"1376\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1326\" data-end=\"1376\">Spreads de cr\u00e9dit ou volatilit\u00e9 (VIX) en explosion<\/p><\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"\" data-start=\"1378\" data-end=\"1381\" \/><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1383\" data-end=\"1439\">\ud83e\udde0 <strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1439\">Pourquoi les investisseurs vendent-ils tout ?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1441\" data-end=\"1738\">Ces \u00e9pisodes sont souvent provoqu\u00e9s par un <strong data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1500\">choc exog\u00e8ne<\/strong> ou une <strong data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1536\">accumulation de craintes<\/strong> (hausse des taux, crise g\u00e9opolitique, faillite syst\u00e9mique\u2026). Mais le facteur d\u00e9clencheur est rarement le plus important. Ce qui cr\u00e9e la panique, c\u2019est le <strong data-start=\"1691\" data-end=\"1736\">comportement moutonnier des investisseurs<\/strong> :<\/p><ul data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"2017\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1740\" data-end=\"1792\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1792\"><strong data-start=\"1742\" data-end=\"1758\">Vente forc\u00e9e<\/strong> (fonds en drawdown, margin calls)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1793\" data-end=\"1837\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1837\"><strong data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1822\">Fuite vers la liquidit\u00e9<\/strong> (cash is king)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1838\" data-end=\"1930\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"1930\"><strong data-start=\"1840\" data-end=\"1883\">Pertes sur les corr\u00e9lations habituelles<\/strong> (ex: actions et obligations baissent ensemble)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"1931\" data-end=\"2017\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"2017\"><strong data-start=\"1933\" data-end=\"1953\">Perte de rep\u00e8res<\/strong> \u2192 plus personne ne regarde les valorisations, seulement le prix<\/p><\/li><\/ul><blockquote data-start=\"2019\" data-end=\"2106\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2106\"><em data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2106\">\u00ab Ce ne sont pas les fondamentaux qui font les prix \u00e0 court terme, mais les flux. \u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2111\" \/><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2154\">\ud83d\udd0d <strong data-start=\"2120\" data-end=\"2154\">Exemples historiques marquants<\/strong><\/h3><div class=\"pointer-events-none relative left-[50%]! flex w-[100cqw] translate-x-[-50%] justify-center *:pointer-events-auto\"><div class=\"tableContainer horzScrollShadows group relative\"><button class=\"hover:bg-token-main-surface-secondary text-token-text-secondary rounded-lg px-1 py-1 opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-200 group-focus-within:opacity-100 group-hover:opacity-100\"><\/button><table class=\"min-w-full\" data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2714\"><thead data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2246\"><tr data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2246\"><th data-start=\"2156\" data-end=\"2182\">Crise<\/th><th data-start=\"2182\" data-end=\"2199\">Date<\/th><th data-start=\"2199\" data-end=\"2220\">Niveau de survente<\/th><th data-start=\"2220\" data-end=\"2246\">Rebond post-crise<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2714\"><tr data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2428\"><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2337\" data-end=\"2362\">Crise COVID-19<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2362\" data-end=\"2379\">Mars 2020<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2379\" data-end=\"2400\">RSI &lt; 20, VIX &gt; 80<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2400\" data-end=\"2428\">+50% en 6 mois (S&amp;P 500)<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2520\"><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2429\" data-end=\"2454\">Crise financi\u00e8re 2008<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2454\" data-end=\"2471\">Octobre 2008<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2471\" data-end=\"2494\">Capitulation massive<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2494\" data-end=\"2520\">+60% sur 1 an<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2611\"><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2521\" data-end=\"2546\">Flash crash 2010<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2546\" data-end=\"2563\">Mai 2010<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2563\" data-end=\"2585\">Liquidity driven<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2585\" data-end=\"2611\">Rebond imm\u00e9diat<\/td><\/tr><tr data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2714\"><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2612\" data-end=\"2637\">Dettes souveraines<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2637\" data-end=\"2654\">\u00c9t\u00e9 2011<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"2696\">Baisse synchronis\u00e9e actions\/obligations<\/td><td class=\"max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2\/3)]\" data-start=\"2696\" data-end=\"2714\">+30% en 9 mois<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/div><hr class=\"\" data-start=\"2716\" data-end=\"2719\" \/><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"2721\" data-end=\"2756\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong data-start=\"2728\" data-end=\"2756\">Opportunit\u00e9s ou pi\u00e8ges ?<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2758\" data-end=\"2932\">Ces phases sont souvent les <strong data-start=\"2786\" data-end=\"2829\">meilleurs points d\u2019entr\u00e9e \u00e0 moyen terme<\/strong>. Mais elles exigent <strong data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2887\">discipline, liquidit\u00e9 et patience<\/strong>. Acheter quand tout le monde vend requiert :<\/p><ul data-start=\"2934\" data-end=\"3123\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2934\" data-end=\"2991\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2936\" data-end=\"2991\">Un <strong data-start=\"2939\" data-end=\"2962\">processus rigoureux<\/strong> (quantitatif ou fondamental)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"2992\" data-end=\"3029\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"2994\" data-end=\"3029\">Une <strong data-start=\"2998\" data-end=\"3022\">analyse contrariante<\/strong>\u00a0claire<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3030\" data-end=\"3123\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3032\" data-end=\"3123\">Des crit\u00e8res objectifs pour d\u00e9tecter les exc\u00e8s (ex : ratio P\/B &lt; 1, spreads extr\u00eames, etc.)<\/p><\/li><\/ul><blockquote data-start=\"3125\" data-end=\"3236\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3127\" data-end=\"3236\"><em data-start=\"3127\" data-end=\"3236\">Warren Buffett : \u00ab Soyez craintif quand les autres sont avides, et avide quand les autres sont craintifs. \u00bb<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3238\" data-end=\"3241\" \/><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3243\" data-end=\"3274\">\u26a0\ufe0f <strong data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3274\">Risques \u00e0 surveiller<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3276\" data-end=\"3398\">Toutefois, il faut distinguer une <strong data-start=\"3310\" data-end=\"3336\">survente irrationnelle<\/strong> d\u2019une <strong data-start=\"3343\" data-end=\"3383\">r\u00e9\u00e9valuation structurelle des actifs<\/strong>. Par exemple :<\/p><ul data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3576\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3467\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3467\"><strong data-start=\"3402\" data-end=\"3435\">Changement de paradigme macro<\/strong> (hausse durable des taux r\u00e9els)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3468\" data-end=\"3542\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3542\"><strong data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3513\">D\u00e9t\u00e9rioration fondamentale irr\u00e9versible<\/strong> (mod\u00e8le d\u2019affaires obsol\u00e8te)<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3576\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3545\" data-end=\"3576\"><strong data-start=\"3545\" data-end=\"3576\">R\u00e9glementation destructrice<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3578\" data-end=\"3682\">La <strong data-start=\"3581\" data-end=\"3632\">diff\u00e9rence entre \u201ccapitulation\u201d et \u201cvalue trap\u201d<\/strong> est subtile\u2026 et souvent visible <strong data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3681\">a posteriori<\/strong>.<\/p><hr class=\"\" data-start=\"3684\" data-end=\"3687\" \/><h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"3689\" data-end=\"3761\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f <strong data-start=\"3697\" data-end=\"3761\">Conclusion : construire une strat\u00e9gie pour exploiter la peur<\/strong><\/h3><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3763\" data-end=\"3986\">Les phases de survente irrationnelle sont rares, mais puissantes. Elles ne durent pas longtemps, mais marquent souvent les <strong data-start=\"3886\" data-end=\"3913\">creux majeurs du march\u00e9<\/strong>. Anticiper leur survenue est difficile, mais s\u2019y pr\u00e9parer est essentiel.<\/p><p class=\"\" data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4013\"><strong data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4013\">Cl\u00e9s pour les g\u00e9rer :<\/strong><\/p><ul data-start=\"4014\" data-end=\"4209\"><li class=\"\" data-start=\"4014\" data-end=\"4044\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4016\" data-end=\"4044\">Avoir du <strong data-start=\"4025\" data-end=\"4044\">cash disponible<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"4045\" data-end=\"4094\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4047\" data-end=\"4094\">Conserver une <strong data-start=\"4061\" data-end=\"4094\">grille de valorisation claire<\/strong><\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"4095\" data-end=\"4158\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4097\" data-end=\"4158\">Int\u00e9grer des <strong data-start=\"4110\" data-end=\"4141\">indicateurs comportementaux<\/strong> dans son process<\/p><\/li><li class=\"\" data-start=\"4159\" data-end=\"4209\"><p class=\"\" data-start=\"4161\" data-end=\"4209\">\u00catre pr\u00eat \u00e0 agir <strong data-start=\"4178\" data-end=\"4209\">quand tout le monde panique<\/strong><\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3627"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3630,"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3627\/revisions\/3630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/avefi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}